dear sister

ငါ့ေလာက္ မင္းကိုခ်စ္တဲ့သူ ဒီကမ႓ာေပၚမကဘူး

က်န္တဲ့ျဂိဳလ္ေတြေပၚရွာ ၾကည့္   ေတြ႕ႏိုင္မယ္မထင္ဘူး

ဘာလို႕လည္းဆိုေတာ့

ငါကမင္းကို အရမ္းခ်စ္လြန္းလို႔ေပါ့

တစ္ခါက.. ဥာဏ္ပညာနဲ႕ျပည့္စံုတဲ့ လူတစ္ေယာက္ဟာ တပည့္တစ္ေယာက္နဲ႕အတူ ခရီးၾကမ္းတစ္ခုကို ထြက္ခြာခဲ့ပါသတဲ့..။ အဲဒီလို ဆရာတပည့္ႏွစ္ေယာက္ဟာ ေျခက်င္ခရီးထြက္လာရင္းမွာပဲ ညဥ့္အေမွာင္ဟာ တျဖည္းျဖည္း ၀င္ေရာက္လာပါသတဲ့..။ ညရဲ႕အေမွာင္ထုဟာ ပိုမိုၿပီးႀကီးစိုးလာျပန္တာေၾကာင့္ ဆရာက တပည့္ကိုဒီလိုေျပာတယ္

“တပည့္ ငါတို႕တည္းခိုဖို႕ေနရာေလးဘာေလးရွာမွာျဖစ္မယ္၊ ဒီအတိုင္းအိပ္လို႕ေတာ့မျဖစ္ဘူး။ ဟိုဟိုဒီဒီသြားၿပီး တည္းဖို႕ခိုဖို႕ေနရာေလးရွာစမ္းပါဦး”

အဲဒီအခါ တပည့္လုပ္သူလည္း အနီးအပါးလွည့္လည္သြားလာၿပီး တည္းခိုေနႏိုင္တဲ့ ေနရာကိုလိုက္ရွာတယ္။ အဲဒီလိုနဲ႕ ဖုန္းဆိုးေျမတစ္ခုရဲ႕ အစပ္မွာေတာ့ အင္မတန္ေသးငယ္စုတ္ခ်ာလွတဲ့ တဲပုပ္တစ္လံုးကိုေတြ႕ခဲ့တယ္။ အဲဒါေၾကာင့္လည္းသူဟာ ဆရာကို ျပန္လည္ေခၚေဆာင္ၿပီး သူေတြ႕ခဲ့တဲ့ တဲပုပ္ေလးဆီကို ဆရာတပည့္ႏွစ္ေယာက္ သြားေရာက္ခဲ့ၾကတယ္။

အဲဒီလို စုတ္ခ်ာလွတဲ့တဲပုပ္ေလးမွာ အင္မတန္ဆင္းရဲႏံုခ်ာလွတဲ့ မိသားစုတစ္စုေနထိုင္တယ္။ အေဖ၊ အေမနဲ႕ ကေလးငယ္ေတြအကုန္လံုးဟာ အေရာင္မြဲလြန္းလွၿပီး အဖာရာေတြ ဗရပြနဲ႕ အ၀တ္အစားေတြကို ၀တ္ဆင္ထားရရွာတယ္။ ပညာရွိရဲ႕တပည့္ဟာ ဆင္းရဲလွတဲ့မိသားစုကို အားနာလွေပမယ့္ ဒီတစ္ညအဖို႕ဒီမွာအိပ္မွသာျဖစ္မွာမို႕ သူက တည္းခိုခြင့္ေတာင္းခဲ့တယ္။

“ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ ဆရာတစ္ပည့္ႏွစ္ေယာက္ ဒီတစ္ညေတာ့ ဒီမွာအိပ္ပါရေစ” လို႕ တပည့္က ခြင့္ေတာင္းလိုက္တယ္။ အဲဒီအခါ သူဆင္းရဲမိသားစုရဲ႕ဖခင္က

“အိုး..ခရီးသြားဧည့္သည္ေတြပဲဗ်။ ဧည့္သည္လာတာကိုပဲ ကၽြန္ေတာ္က အင္မတန္၀မ္းေျမာက္လွပါတယ္။ တည္းပါဗ်ာ။ တည္းပါ။ အိမ္ထဲကိုၾကြၾကပါ” လို႕ ျပံဳးရႊင္စြာပဲဆီးႀကိဳလိုက္တယ္။

အဲဒီေနာက္မွာေတာ့ ဆင္းရဲမြဲေတလွတဲ့မိသားစုဟာ ဆရာတပည့္ႏွစ္ေယာက္အတြက္ ညစာအျဖစ္ အစားအေသာက္ေတြနဲ႕ေကၽြးေမြး ဧည့္ခံခဲ့တယ္။ သူတို႕ေကၽြးေမြးတဲ့ အစားအေသာက္ထဲမွာေတာ့ သူတို႕ဟာ ဒိန္ခဲေတြ၊ ႏို႕မလိုင္ေတြ၊ ႏြားႏို႕ေတြကို အေကာင္းဆံုးျပင္ဆင္ေကၽြးေမြးၾကရွာတယ္။

အဲဒီလို ပ်ဴငွာေဖာ္ေရြလြန္းတဲ့ သူဆင္းရဲမိသားစုကိုျမင္ရတဲ့အခါ တပည့္လုပ္သူဟာ အင္မတန္မွ သနားမိတယ္။ သူတို႕ဟာ ဆင္းရဲႏံုခ်ာလွေပမယ့္ သဒၵါတရားမွာေတာ့ ေဇာတိက၊ အနာထပိဏ္တို႕ထက္ မနည္းဘူးလို႕သူေတြးေတာေနမိတယ္။

အဲဒီလို ညစာစားေသာက္အၿပီးမွာေတာ့ ဆရာျဖစ္သူက ဒီလိုေမးတယ္

“ခင္ဗ်ားတို႕ေတြ ေကၽြးေမြးဧည့္ခံတာကို ေက်းဇူးတင္လို႕မဆံုးပါဘူး။ ဒါနဲ႕ ဒီလို ေခါင္လွတဲ့ေနရာမွာ ဘာအလုပ္အကိုင္ေတြနဲ႕မ်ား လုပ္ကိုင္စားေသာက္ၾကတာတုန္းဗ်”

အဲဒီအခါ အိမ္ရွင္ေယာက္်ားက “ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕မွာ ႏြားတစ္ေကာင္ရွိတယ္ေလ၊ ကၽြန္ေတာ္က ေန႕တိုင္းႏြားႏို႕ညွစ္ၿပီး သိပ္မေ၀းတဲ့ေနရာမွာရွိတဲ့ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ရဲ႕ အိမ္နီးနားခ်င္းဆီမွာ သြားေပးတယ္။ သူက ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕အတြက္လိုအပ္တဲ့ အ၀တ္အထည္၊ ဆန္ ေတြျပန္ေပးတယ္၊ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ရဲ႕ဟင္းလ်ာကေတာ့ ဒီႏြားကရတဲ့ ဒိန္ခဲ၊ ဒိန္ခ်ဥ္၊ ႏြားႏို႕ ေပါ့ဗ်ာ။ အဲဒီလိုနည္းနဲ႕ မိသားစုအသက္ေမြးရတာေပါ့ က်န္တဲ့ရေပါက္ရလမ္းေတာ့မရွိပါဘူး”

အဲဒီလိုနဲ႕ ေနာက္တစ္ေန႕မနက္မွာေတာ့ ဆရာတပည့္ႏွစ္ေယာက္ဟာ ခရီးဆက္လက္ ထြက္ခြာခဲ့တယ္။ ဆရာျဖစ္တဲ့ပညာရွိႀကီးဟာ တစ္စံုတစ္ခုမွ ေျပာဆိုျခင္းမရွိေပမယ့္ တပည့္လုပ္သူကေတာ့ ဆင္းရဲလွတဲ့မိသားစုအေပၚ သနားစိတ္၊ စာနာစိတ္ေတြသာ ႀကီးစိုးေနတယ္။ ဒီမိသားစုေလးကို ကယ္တင္လိုစိတ္၊ ႀကီးပြားခ်မ္းသာေစလိုစိတ္ေတြနဲ႕ တႏံု႕ႏံု႕ ျဖစ္လို႕လာတယ္။ တစ္ႀကိမ္မွာေတာ့ သူက ဆရာပညာရွိႀကီးကို ဒီလိုေျပာလိုက္တယ္

“ဆရာ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕တည္းခဲ့တဲ့အိမ္က မိသားစုေလးကို ကၽြန္ေတာ္ အင္မတန္သနားမိပါတယ္ဗ်ာ။ သူတို႕ကို တစ္နည္းနည္းနဲ႕ခ်မ္းသာေအာင္ လုပ္ေပးႏိုင္တဲ့နည္းလမ္းေလးမ်ား မရွိဘူးလား” လို႕ေမးလိုက္တယ္။ အဲဒီအခါ ပညာရွိႀကီးက”မင္းသူတို႕ကို တကယ္ခ်မ္းသာေစခ်င္လား”လို႕ျပန္ေမးလိုက္တယ္။

အဲဒီအခါ တပည့္က”ဘယ္လိုေျပာလိုက္ပါလိမ့္ဆရာရယ္။ ခ်မ္းသာေစခ်င္တာေပါ့ဗ်” လို႕ျပန္ေျပာလိုက္တယ္။ အဲဒီအခါ ဆရာပညာရွိက”ဒါဆို သူတို႕ပိုင္တဲ့ ႏြားမကို ေခ်ာက္ထဲတြန္းခ်ၿပီး သတ္ေပးလိုက္” လို႕ျပန္ေျပာတယ္။ အဲဒီအခါ တပည့္က”မဟုတ္တာဆရာရယ္၊ သူတို႕မွာပိုင္တာဆိုလို႕၊ ဒါေလးပဲရွိတာကို၊ ဒါေလးမရွိရင္ ဒုကၡေရာက္သြားမွာေပါ့” လို႕ေျပာလိုက္တယ္။

အဲဒီအခါ ဆရာက”တကယ္ခ်မ္းသာေစခ်င္ရင္၊ ငါေျပာတဲ့အတိုင္းသာလုပ္စမ္းကြာ” လို႕ျပန္ေျပာလိုက္တယ္။အဲဒီလိုနဲ႕တပည့္ဟာ ေလးလံတဲ့စိတ္ႏွလံုးနဲ႕ တဲပုပ္ေလးရွိရာကို ျပန္လာတယ္။ အိမ္သားေတြမသိေအာင္ သူတို႕ရဲ႕ႏြားမေလးကို ေခ်ာက္ကမ္းပါးအစြန္းကိုဆြဲလာခဲ့တယ္။ အဲဒီေနာက္ေတာ့ သူဟာ ႏြားကို ေခ်ာက္ထဲတြန္းခ်ၿပီးသတ္ခဲ့လိုက္တယ္။

အဲဒီလိုနဲ႕ ႏွစ္ေပါင္းမ်ားစြာအၾကာမွာေတာ့ ဆရာတပည့္ႏွစ္ေယာက္ဟာ အဲဒီလမ္းအတိုင္းဘဲ ခရီးတစ္ေခါက္ ထြက္ခဲ့တယ္။ ဒီတစ္ႀကိမ္မွာေတာ့ သူတို႕ေတြဟာ အရင္တည္းခိုခဲ့ဖူးတဲ့ တဲပုပ္ေလးေနရာမွာ ေကာင္းမြန္သပ္ယပ္တဲ့ အိမ္တစ္လံုးကိုေတြ႕ရတယ္။

အဲဒီအိမ္ေဘးမွာ မ်က္ေစ့တဆံုးက်ယ္၀န္းတဲ့ သီးႏွံစိုက္ခင္းေတြနဲ႕တကြ၊ ႏြားေပါင္း တစ္ဒါဇင္ေလာက္ ေမြးျမဴထားတဲ့ ႏြားတင္းကုပ္ႀကီးတစ္ခုကိုပါေတြ႕ၾကရတယ္။ အဲဒီအိမ္ထဲမွာလည္း တစ္ခ်ိန္က ဆင္းရဲခ်ိဳ႕တဲ့စြာေနခဲ့ရတဲ့မိသားစုဟာ ေကာင္းမြန္သပ္ယပ္တဲ့ အ၀တ္အစားေတြနဲ႕တကြ ေပ်ာ္ရႊင္ၾကည္ႏူးေနၾကတာကိုလည္း ေတြ႕ရျပန္တယ္။

ဆရာတပည့္ႏွစ္ေယာက္ဟာ အရင္နည္းအတိုင္းပဲ အိမ္ရွင္ကိုတဲခိုခြင့္ေတာင္းၿပီး တည္းခိုခဲ့တယ္။ ညစာစားအၿပီးမွာေတာ့ တပည့္လုပ္သူဟာ သူတို႕ဘယ္လိုလုပ္ၿပီး ဒီလိုအေျခအေနကို ေရာက္လာလာလဲဆိုတဲ့ သိခ်င္စိတ္ကို ထိန္းမရတဲ့အတြက္”အစ္ကို ခင္ဗ်ားတို႕မိသားစုဟာ အရင္က အင္မတန္ဆင္းရဲခ်ိဳ႕တဲ့ခဲ့တယ္၊ ခုေတာ့ ေတာ္ေတာ္ေလး အဆင္ေျပေနပါလား၊ ဘယ္လိုျဖစ္ၿပီး ဒီဘ၀ ေရာက္သြားတယ္ဆိုတာ ေျပာျပပါလားအစ္ကို” လို႕ေမးလိုက္တယ္။ အဲဒီအခါ အိမ္ရွင္ေယာက္်ားက ဒီလိုျပန္ေျပာလိုက္တယ္-။

“ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕မွာ အရင္က ဆရာတို႕သိတဲ့အတိုင္း ႏြားတစ္ေကာင္ရွိတယ္ေလ။ ကံဆိုးခ်င္ေတာ့ ဆရာတို႕ႏွစ္ေယာက္ျပန္သြားတဲ့ ေန႕မွာပဲ အဲဒီႏြားေလးက ေခ်ာက္ထဲက်ၿပီးေသသြားရွာတယ္။ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕မိသားစု အရမ္းေသာက ေရာက္ခဲ့တာေပါ့ဗ်ာ။ ဒီႏြားေလးမွီခိုေနရတာကို၊ ႏြားကေသသြားေတာ့ ငါတို႕ေတာ့ ဒုကၡေရာက္ၿပီေပါ့။

ဒါေပမယ့္လည္း လူဆိုတာမ်ိဳးက ဒီအတိုင္း အေသခံပါရိုးလားဆရာရယ္။ ႏြားအားကိုးလို႕မရေတာ့လည္း ကိုယ့္အားကိုယ္ကိုးၾကရတာေပါ့။ တစ္မိသားစုလံုး ညီတူညာတူ စိုက္ၾကပ်ိဳးၾက၊ ရရာအလုပ္ လုပ္ၾကနဲ႕ အသက္ရွင္ရပ္တည္ဖို႕ ရုန္းကန္ၾကရတာေပါ့။ အရင္ကေတာ့ တစ္ႏွစ္ၾကာေအာင္ အလုပ္လုပ္ ပိုက္ဆံစု ႏြားျပန္၀ယ္မယ္ေပါ့။

ဒါေပမယ့္ တစ္ႏွစ္ၾကာတဲ့အခါ အလုပ္လုပ္လို႕ရတဲ့ေငြက ႏြားတစ္ေကာင္တင္မဟုတ္ဘူးဆရာေရ၊ ႏြားသံုးေကာင္စာေလာက္ ၀ယ္လို႕ရေနတာကို ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕သိလိုက္ရတယ္။ အဲဒါေၾကာင့္ ႏြားျပန္၀ယ္ရံုတင္မကဘူး ရွိသမွ်ေျမေတြ၊ စိုက္လို႕ရသမွ်ေျမေတြကို အကုန္စိုက္၊ လုပ္လို႕ရသမွ် အကုန္လုပ္နဲ႕ ဒီဘ၀ေရာက္လာတာပဲ၊ ေနာက္ေတာ့ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕အကုန္လံုး သေဘာေပါက္လာတယ္။ ဘာမွမလုပ္ရင္၊ ဘာမွမျဖစ္ဘူး။ တစ္ခုခုလုပ္ရင္။ တစ္ခုခုျဖစ္လာမယ္ေပါ့ဗ်ာ”

ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕လူသားတိုင္းဟာ Comfort Zone လို႕ေခၚတဲ့ သက္ေတာင့္သက္သာ ေနရတဲ့ဘ၀ကိုသာ မွီတြယ္ေန၊ သာယာေနတဲ့သဘာ၀ရွိသူေတြပဲျဖစ္တယ္။ ဆိုလိုတာက သူဆင္းရဲမိသားစုဟာ ႏြားကိုမွီခိုေနရင္းနဲ႕ သူတို႕ဘ၀ကို ဒီထက္ပိုမိုျမွင့္တင္ေကာင္းမြန္ေစဖို႕ သတိမရၾကသလို၊ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ေတြဟာလည္း လက္ရွိဘ၀ေရစီးေၾကာင္းထဲမွာသာ အလိုက္သင့္ေလး စီးဆင္းလိုက္ပါေနၾကသူမ်ားပဲျဖစ္တယ္။ အဲဒီလို အလိုက္သင့္ေျမာပါေနရင္းနဲ႕ပဲ လက္ရွိဘ၀ထက္ ပိုမိုေကာင္းမြန္တဲ့ ဘ၀တစ္ခု၊ ေအာင္ျမင္မႈတစ္ခုကို ရုန္းထြက္ႀကိဳးစားဖို႕ ေမ့ေလ်ာ့ေနၾကတယ္လို႕ဆိုတယ္။

ေလာကုတၱရာသေဘာအရလည္း သူဆင္းရဲ မိသားစုရဲ႕ ႏြားကိုမွီခိုျခင္းလို ၊ ေလာကလူသားတိုင္းဟာ “ဘ၀တဏွာ”လို႕ေခၚတဲ့ လက္ရွိဘ၀ကို မွီတြယ္ေနတတ္၊ တြယ္တာေနတတ္ၿပီး၊ ဘ၀ရဲ႕ဆင္းရဲဒုကၡကိုစြန္႕ပယ္ဖို႕၊ သံသရာရဲ႕လြတ္ေျမာက္ျခင္းကို ရွာေဖြဖို႕ ေမ့ေလ်ာ့ေနတတ္တဲ့့ သဘာ၀ကို ဒီပံုျပင္ေလးက ထင္ဟပ္ေစမွာပဲျဖစ္တယ္။ လူသားေတြဟာ မိမိရဲ႕ဘ၀၊ သားသမီး၊ ဇနီးၾကင္ယာေတြကို တြယ္တာျခင္းနဲ႕အတူ ပိုမိုေကာင္းမြန္တဲ့ သံသရာက လြတ္ေျမာက္ျခင္းအတြက္ ဒါန၊သီလ၊ ဘာ၀နာမႈေတြကို ေမ့ေမ့ေပ်ာက္ေပ်ာက္နဲ႕ပဲ ဘ၀သံသရာရဲ႕ဆင္းရဲဒုကၡကိုခံေနၾကသူမ်ားပဲျဖစ္တယ္တို႕ဆိုမယ္။

ေလာကီအျမင္အရလည္း– ေလာကီလူသားေတြဟာ သူဆင္းရဲမိသားစုဟာ ေန႕စဥ္ရရွိတဲ့ႏြားႏို႕ေလးကိုသာအမွီျပဳေနတာေၾကာင့္ ပိုမိုျပည့္စံုတဲ့ဘ၀နဲ႕ ေ၀းကြာေနၾကရသလို ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ေတြဟာလည္း လတ္တေလာရရွိေနတဲ့အေျခအေနမွာသာ မိန္းေမာလိုက္ပါရင္း ဘ၀ကိုေဖာက္ထြက္ဖို႕၊ ေအာင္ျမင္ျခင္းကို အရယူဖို႕ အားထုတ္ေလ့၊ ႀကိဳးပမ္းေလ့မရွိၾကဘူးလို႕ဆိုတယ္။

ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ဟာ မိမိရဲ႕ comfort zone ကို မွီခိုတတ္၊ မိန္းေမာတတ္တဲ့သဘာ၀ကို ဆင္ျခင္သင့္လွတယ္။ “ငါဟာ ဒီထက္ပိုၿပီးေကာင္းတဲ့ဘ၀ကို ဦးတည္ေနသူလား၊ ဒီဘ၀နဲ႕ပဲ တစ္သက္လံုးအရိုးထုတ္ရမယ့္သူလား” ဆိုတဲ့အေတြးနဲ႕ မိမိကိုယ္ကို ဆန္းစစ္သင့္ၾကတယ္လို႕ဆိုတယ္။ အဲဒီလို ဆန္းစစ္ၿပီးတဲ့အခါမွာလည္း ႏြားကိုေခ်ာက္ထဲတြန္းခ်ပစ္သလို မိမိရဲ႕ ေမ့ေလ်ာ့ေပ်ာ္ပါးတတ္တဲ့သဘာ၀ကို လံုး၀ဥႆံု စြန္႕ပယ္သင့္ၾကတယ္လို႕ဆိုတယ္။ အဲဒီလို စြန္႕ပယ္ႏိုင္မွသာ သူဆင္းရဲမိသားစုရဲ႕ ႀကီးပြားခ်မ္းသာျခင္းနဲ႕တူတဲ့ ေအာင္ျမင္ျခင္းကို မုခ်ေရာက္ႏိုင္မယ္လို႕ဆိုလိုတာပဲျဖစ္တယ္။

Comfort zone is a beautiful place, but nothing ever grows there.

သက္ေတာင့္သက္သာေနထိုင္ရတဲ့ဘ၀ဟာ အင္မတန္လွပတဲ့ေနရာပဲျဖစ္တယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္လည္း ဒီေနရာဟာ ဘာတစ္ခုမွ စိုက္ပ်ိဳးလို႕ေတာ့ ရမွာမဟုတ္ဘူး”

ဆိုလိုတာက ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ရဲ႕ သက္ေတာင့္သက္သာနဲ႕ စီးေျမာလိုက္ပါေနတဲ့ ဘ၀ေနထိုင္မႈဟာ ေပ်ာ္ရႊင္မႈ၊ သက္သာမႈေတြ ရွိေကာင္းရွိႏိုင္ေပမယ့္ ဒီအတိုင္းေနထိုင္သြားခဲ့ရင္ ေအာင္ျမင္ခ်မ္းသာတဲ့ဘ၀ကို ဘယ္ေသာအခါမွ ရလိမ့္မွာမဟုတ္ဘူးလို႕ဆိုလိုတာပဲျဖစ္တယ္။

Comfort Zone ကေန ရုန္းကန္ေဖာက္ထြက္ႏိုင္မွသာ ေအာင္ျမင္ျခင္းကို အရယူႏိုင္လိမ့္မယ္လို႕ဆိုတယ္။ ဘာမွမလုပ္ရင္၊ ဘာမွမျဖစ္ဘူး၊ တစ္ခုခုလုပ္မွ၊ တစ္ခုခုျဖစ္မယ္ ဆိုတဲ့ သူဆင္းရဲရဲ႕စကားလို လက္ရွိဘ၀မွာ သာယာၿပီး အလိုက္သင့္ေျမာပါေနရံုနဲ႕ေတာ့ ဘာတစ္ခုမွ ေအာင္ျမင္လာမွာမဟုတ္ဘူးလို႕ဆိုလိုတာပဲျဖစ္တယ္။

တကယ္ေတာ့လည္း ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ဟာ “ႏြား”ကို ေခ်ာက္ထဲတြန္းခ်ပစ္ဖို႕ လိုအပ္ေနသူမ်ားပဲျဖစ္တယ္လက္ရွိဘ၀မွ ႐ုန္းကန္ေဖာက္ထြက္ႏိုင္ၾကပါေစ။
Credit to Phyo Thuta

ဖုန္းျဖင့္ၾကည္ရႈသူမ်ားျမန္မာစာမမွန္သူမ်ားအတြက္ ေဖာင့္ခ်ိန္းေပးေသာေဆာ့၀ဲလ္ For phone user to see true myanmar font install in your phone to get click here (app အားရယူရန္ ဒီေနရာအားႏွိပ္ပါ) 

 

Play Store မွလည္း MM Font Converter ရိုက္ကာေအာက္ပါပုံေဆာ့၀ဲလ္အား ေဒါင္းယူႏိုင္ပါတယ္

 

Please

ညီမေလး

Challenge

computer သုံးတတ္ခ်င္သူမ်ားအတြက္ သိထားသင့္ေသာ့ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာအေၾကာင္း

pro version (v7.2)

ဖုန္းတြင္ pdf/word/excel ဖိုင္မ်ားဖတ္ႏိုင္ရန္ (v 7.1.1237)

သမိုင္းေမးခြန္း

ပထ၀ီေမြန္းခြန္း ေလ့က်င့္ႏိုင္ရန္အတြက္

physic ေမးခြန္းပါ

BIOLOGY                                                                                 Time Allowed(3:00)hour
(1) State TRUE or FALSE to the following statements. Do not copy the statements. (20 Marks)

(i)Region of differentiation lies above the root cap. (ii)Dodder (Shwe-new) is an example of a parasitic plant. (iii)The color, nectar and scent of flowers can attract insects for pollination. (iv)Aquatic plants make cross-pollination brought about by wind. (v) Dispersal of seeds promotes overcrowding. (vi) The seeds of Clematis are carried by wind. (vii) A small pore at one end of the micropyle of the bean seed is the hilum. (viii) Maize grain is germinated by epigeal method. (ix) The left kidney is a little anterior to the right in rabbit. (x)Duodenum is the anterior part of the large intestine. (xi) The rabbit’s lung are located in the abdominal region. (xii) The egg is more active than sperm in human. (xiii) Some plants having underground stems produce new plants. (xiv) Ginger grow from the nodes of tubers. (xv) Physical factors are also termed as biotic factors. (xvi) All animals and plants live in interdependence in an environment. (xvii) Carnivores are primary consumers. (xviii) Inspiration takes place when the ribs and the diaphragm return to their normal state . (xix) The diaphragm is concave towards the thorax when at rest. (xx) The presence of a true muscular diaphragm helps the efficiency of ventilation.

2. Complete the following statements with appropriate words. Do nor copy the statements. (20-marks)

(i) The leaf blade of the genus Nepenthes becomes ………………… into pitchers with lids. (ii) Saprophytes live upon ……………….. organ matter. (iii) Anther sacs are joined by a …………………… . (iv) Receptacle is the ……………… end of the pedical. (v) Coconut is dispersed by …………………… . (vi) Tomato and guava are ……………… fruits with many small seeds. (vii) The food for the growing embryo is stored in the ………………….. . (viii) A seed with one cotyledon is termed as ………………….. seed. (ix) Epiglottis is a ……………….. flap guarding the glottis. (x) The bile duct opens into the dorsal sides of the ……………………… . (xi) The mammalian lungs have a larger ……………………. surface area. (xii) In aerobic respiration, the ………………….. is completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water. (xiii)Heat energy is released during …………………. of germinating seeds. (xiv) Aerobic respiration requires …………………….. while anaerobic respiration does not. (xv) Uterus is for the attachment and ……………….. of the embryo. (xvi) Vagina is also a …………….. canal for the baby in the female reproductive system . (xvii) The connection of the uterus and vagina is ……………………. . (xviii) Many animals and plants spend their lives in lightless …………………….. . (xix) Some algae and bacteria live in ……………………….. springs. (xx) Each …………………….. has a particular set of physical factors.

3. Answer ALL questions. (12-marks) (a) Give two reasons why dispersal of seeds is desirable. (b) Name the groups of mammals mentioning the one that constitute the majority. (c) Explain what is ment by autotrophic nutrition. (d) State how the seeds are treated before setting up the apparatus to demonstrate the release of energy during respiration. (OR) List the types of plasma proteins and blood cells as found in man. (e) Explain what you understand of phototropism. (OR) State the nature of lymph system.

(f) State the nature of ethylene as found in plant. (OR) Define primary and secondary consumer.

4. Answer ANY FOUR questions. (16-marks) (a) Provide labels and caption to the given diagram and state the process of given stage. (Do not copy the diagram)

(fig)

(b) Given the characteristics of mammals that are associated with respiration and reproduction. Respiration is only by lungs. (c) State the investigation to show that carbon-dioxide is necessary in the process of photo (OR) Tabulate the arteries that supply blood to the digestive system of the rabbit. (d) Explain the nature of uriniferous tubules as fond in the rabbit’s kidney. (OR) State the location and structure of the female reproductive organ of the flower. (e) Define the process of respiration and give an equation to summarize aerobic respiration. (OR) State the process of budding and cutting used in vegetative propagation.

5. Answer ANY FOUR questions. (32 Marks)

(a) State the locations and prominent features of cerebral hemispheres, diencephalon, optic lobes and cerebellum of rabbit’s brain.

(b) Explain the nature of parasitism and how epiphytes exist in an ecosystem.

(c)Explain in detail about gestation period.

(d) State the nature of dead spaces and how respiratory movements are controlled during gaseous exchange in mammals.

(OR)

State what occurs at the end of the experiment to desmonstrate the release of carbon dioxide and explain how to set up the experiment to show the anaerobic respiration in germinating seed.

(e) Give precise explanation on the nature of the inflorescence and its types as far as you can.

(OR)

State the nature of stem and leaf as found in a plant.

(f) Give a word diagram to show classification of fruit and explain about the types of fruit in which Polyalthia and jackfruits are given as an example.

(OR)

Explain about the external structure and internal structure of maize grain.

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➲ အိဂၤလိပ္ ESSAY (5)ပုဒ္ႏွင့္ ဆက္စပ္ေခါင္းစဥ္မ်ားလည္းေဖာ္ျပေပးထားပါတယ္ႀကိဳက္သလိုယူသုံးႏိုင္ပါတယ္⬱


“How students should keep themselves fit”

 Health is the most important thing in life. It cannot be bought or sold. Good health is not only essential for an individual but also for a nation. So we students take very good care of our health. To enjoy life, must be healthy or strong. To be healthy or strong, we should have good habits for healthy living.
     There are five different ways of cultivating good healthy habits. The first way is having good study habits. It means that we must have regular study hours and proper ways of studying. We should study only when we are fresh and our heads are clear. We must study for only as long as our brain can absorb. Than we should stop studying when our eyes get and our brain becomes exhausted. The second way is that we should have a healthy diet. We must eat fresh vegetables and fruits, well-cooked meat and fish. All the food we take must be fresh, clean and nutritious. The third one is taking physical exercise. We should take a morning walk to get fresh air and evening exercise to keep ourselves fresh and fit. It will relax tense muscles and refresh our mind. The fourth way is having enough sleeping hours. Sleep is important to humans. We should not stay yp late at night not to lose our sleep. A sound sleep can make us healthy and happy. The last way is relaxation. Relaxing is giving ourselves a rest by doing something enjoyable. We should have recreational activities not only at home but also at school. By doing a particular hobby, we will have leisure hours that can make us regain our energy and strength.
     Summing up, good health is a great blessing as well as an invaluable treasure. If we full ill, we can’t work hard. If we can’t work hard, we will not achieve success. So to lead a successful life, we students should cultivate good healthy habits for habits for healthy living by following these ways mentioned above. Alternative title : Some good habits students should have (OR) Good habits students should have (OR) Healthy Habits for Healthy Living
Duties of a good student
A good student has many duties in his life. First of all he must be a dutiful student. To be a dutiful student he must be interested in his lessons. And he must pass the examination regularly. Besides he should take part in school activities for he is a student.
     A good student may be very bright. But he must be a hardworking student. He must go to school regularly and he must do homeworking daily. He must be attentive to the lessons while the teacher is teaching in class. Apart from that he should have a good moral character. He must be honest and polite. He must be a helpful and friendly person. He must be a kind man. He must show love and respect to all the teachers. He should also obey his parents and teacher. At home he has to help his parents as much as possible. He must never waste his time. He must be a man of discipline and it is necessary to have an ambition in his life. All in all he must try to be a good man as well as a useful citizen.
     A good student is of great importance to our country. Because I believe that only a good student can be a good citizen. And a good citizen can serve his country’s interest properly. Therefore every student should try to be a good student.
Alternative title : Good Manners (OR) Activities of a good student
How I Will Spend My Coming Vacation
I will get vacation after my final examination. It will be in March. School, colleges and universities are usually closed after their final examinations. I am a Tenth Standard student. My school will be closed after our final examination. So I will get summer vacation after the final examination. The vacation will last two months. It will be from April to May.
     I will spend the coming vacation at my uncle’s home in Sagaing. Sagaing is situated near the bank of Ayeyarwady River. It has many historical pagodas. Sagaing Hills and the pagodas are very fine and famous in Myanmar. I will go to Mandaly and climb up the Mandalay Hill. I will also visit the Maha Myatmuni pagoda in Mandalay. I will see fine views from the Sagaing Hills and the Ayeyarwady River. I will see the value of peace on the Sagaing Hill.
     I think I will get pleasure as well as knowledge. I will feel happy when I climb up the gill. I will get knowledge from ancient historical pagodas. I think I will enjoy the place because it is peaceful. The fine pagodas will attract me. Peace and quietness will give me pleasure. I think I will have a chance to go there often. I will have vacation every year. I can go there every year. I will stay at Sagaing for two months. Then I will come back home. I will never forget the Sagaing Hills and the pagoda there.
The best way of using our leisure
A hobby is something we do for our amusement in our leisure hours. There are different kinds of hobbies such as collecting stamp, pictures and antiques. Some people take an interest in gardening and keeping pets and some have games and sports as their hobbies. It is a good thing to have a hobby of some sort. A good hobby gives us not only pleasure but also knowledge.
     I have had a taste for reading since I was young and I usually spend my free time reading various kinds of books, including journals, magazines, newspapers, books of travel, short stories, poems and novels. In my opinion, reading is the best way of using our leisure and continuing our education. Therefore, we should read various kinds of books. Reading newspapers enables us to keep in touch with the times. Reading books of travel grives us a great deal of knowledge of peoples of different lands and their customs. Good stories and novels are like windows on the world. They tell us many truths about life. By reading good stories and novels, we can get pleasure and learn more about human life and human nature. Books are our companions. Good books are storehouses of human knowledge and wisdom. We can store our mind with the great thoughts of the great thinkers of the orld by reading. If we read widely, we will become full mind. A well-known British writer said, “Reading maketh a full man.” It means that you will become full of knowledge if you read a lot.
     Most of the people have to work most oof their time for living. Most of the students have to spend most of their time working at their lessons. However, we should have leisure time. Life without leisure is not worth living. The most important thing is to use our leisure beneficially. For this, we should have a hobby. Reading is my favourite hobby. I think it is the best way of using our leisure. It gives us pleasure as well as knowledge.  
Alternative title : Books are our companions (OR) Reading gives us knowledge and pleasure (OR) Benefits of reading (OR) My Favourite pastime (pastime = hobby)
What I would like to be
An aim or ambition is what one wishes to be or do or achieve very much. It is important for everyone to have a goal in life. For, life without any aim or ambition is meaningless and a person without any aim or ambition is like human driftwood. There can be no doubt that we will get nowhere in life without a definite aim or ambition. And the goal we set should be good and noble.
     I think everyone has an ambition. Only their ambitions may differ. Some set their ambitions high and some otherwise. As for me, what I would like to be very much is a teacher, especially a university teacher. My parents, themselves teachers, also wish me to become a teacher at a college or university. I am very fond of learning as well as teaching. Teaching is learning again and so it can be said that teacher is a perennial tudent. A teacher needs to do a lot of reading. As I enjoy reading, I think I am cut out to be a teacher. I have often heard people say that teaching is the noblest of all professions. Youths are the future leaders of a nation. The main duty of a teacher is to train the youths so that they will become good and able citizens. I would like to say that the hand that holds the chalk shapes that future of a nation and so the future of a nation is in the hands of a teacher. This is why I wish to be a teacher. It is my dream in life. I think that, as a teacher, I will be able to serve the best interests of my country and people.
     I am determined to do my best to pass the matriculation examination with flying colours. When I pass the examination, I will join the Institute of Education. And, at the university, I will try my hardest to qualify for a master’s or doctorate so that I can become a teacher at my alma mater. I believe I will achieve my goal and be able to live up the expectations of my parents.
 Alternative title : My aim\dream\goal in life (OR) What I want to be in my life (OR) My Ambition

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